ring anatomy overview

Understanding the structure of an engagement ring helps you make confident, considered design choices. This guide introduces the key elements that shape a ring’s silhouette, function and overall aesthetic, giving you a clearer view of how your piece comes to life.

anatomy of an engagement ring illustration

Basket

The basket forms the upper structure of the ring and supports the centre stone. It is crafted to securely cradle the diamond while contributing to the overall silhouette of the design.

Gallery Rail

The horizontal bar that connects the prongs beneath the diamond. It reinforces the setting and creates a refined architectural detail when viewed from the side.

Shank or Band

The shank, often simply called the band, is the circular portion of the ring that wraps around the finger. Its thickness, shape and profile influence the overall comfort and style of the piece.

visual illustration of anatomy of a cushion solitaire engagement ring

Prong

Prongs, sometimes referred to as claws, are the slender metal arms that hold the centre stone in place. They can be crafted in a range of styles, from rounded to clawed or sculptural, each offering a different aesthetic and level of stone visibility.

Pave Band

A pavé band features a row of intricately set small diamonds along the shank, creating a continuous shimmer and enhancing the ring’s light play from every angle.

anatomy of an engagement ring illustration

Hidden Halo

A delicate line of diamonds positioned beneath the centre stone, often surrounding the base of the setting. This design introduces a subtle sparkle when the ring is viewed from the side while remaining unseen from above.

Shoulders

The shoulders are the upper sections of the band that rise toward the centre stone. Their contour shapes how the diamond is showcased and can contribute both to aesthetics and structural support.

Bridge

The section of metal beneath the basket, joining the shoulders and adding strength to the setting. In some designs, it can be accented with diamonds as a discreet decorative detail, often Referred to as a Pavé Bridge. This detail is visible primarily from the side and adds an unexpected touch of radiance.