A lab-grown diamond is a real diamond that is created in a controlled laboratory environment.
This is achieved by replicating the natural process that forms diamonds deep in the earth. Lab-grown diamonds are composed of pure carbon, and share identical chemical, physical, and optical properties to those of mined diamonds.
There are two main methods to create lab-grown diamonds; High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) and Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD).
In the HPHT method, a small diamond seed is placed inside a specialised press designed to generate extreme temperatures and pressures. A carbon source surrounds the seed and, under these intense conditions, begins to break down and reform around it. Over time, carbon atoms organise into a solid crystal lattice, gradually building a new diamond.
A small “seed” of a diamond is placed in a chamber and exposed to extreme pressure and heat, mimicking Earth's mantle conditions. Carbon atoms deposit on the seed, growing into a diamond over weeks.
With CVD, the diamond seed is placed inside a vacuum chamber filled with a carbon-rich gas. When the gas is energised, carbon atoms separate and settle gently onto the surface of the seed. This steady layering continues over several weeks, forming a diamond with the same brilliance and durability as one that formed beneath the earth’s surface.
Both methods take weeks, compared to millions of years for natural diamonds. The result are diamonds that are indistinguishable from mined ones without the use of specialised equipment.
